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What is a Hob? The hob is an essential element in every kitchen. Modern hobs are constructed of glass (which is heatproof and shatterproof) and feature flat cooking zones that are easy to clean. They are powered by electricity but can be cheaper than gas hobs. They also work with almost any type of cookware however, induction hobs need compatible pans that emit magnetic fields. Origin Hob is masculine English name that dates back to the Middle Ages. It is related to Old English “hol”, which means pit, hole or a ding. The name is also related to the Anglo-Saxon word “hod” which means a crag or hill. In folklore, hobs are faery spirits that do domestic chores. They are generally benevolent, but they can also be a nuisance if offended. One of these hobs was the Hobthrush found in Runswick Bay, North Yorkshire. It was able to treat whooping cough. Another common usage of the term is to refer to a specific type of cooking device. A hob is an iron plate used to cook and heat liquids. The top surface of a hob is usually flat and is adorned with cooking elements, such as rings. In certain instances the hob could be replaced with a flat stone to allow it to serve as a quoits target. The earliest documented instances of the term hob go to the 16th century. It is likely that it was acquired during the same time frame as the corresponding female form, hobgoblin, which is derived from the medieval diminutive of Robert or Robin Goodfellow, who were famous fairy tales and domestic spirits. Despite their innocent appearance hobs can play games with people. They can be destructive when provoked. One hob in Lincolnshire for instance could even bring a cart up its roof. This was a major inconvenience to the farmer. They are also difficult to work with because of their speed and strength. Although hobs are most commonly used in the UK they can also be found in other countries. They are available in a variety of varieties, including gas and electric hobs. They can be controlled by one button and can be used alongside other kitchen appliances. Furthermore, some hobs connect to Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, which makes them easier to use. These kinds of features are enticed buyers to buy these devices. Some models are also equipped with advanced safety features such as locks for children. Functions Induction hobs are renowned for their quick heating, energy efficiency and precise temperature control. Their glass-ceramic surfaces remain cool to touch and only is heated when in contact with cookware compatible. This reduces the chance for burns. The power is also deactivated immediately after the cookware has left the cooking area. These safety features are especially useful in the home where children or guests could be present. In addition, induction hobs consume less gas than traditional stoves, which reduces household energy costs and carbon emissions. This makes them ideal for environmentally-conscious households. Certain models have a “Stop & Go” function that instantly reduces the cooking zones to their lowest setting when you need to leave the kitchen. Some models also have the bridge function that joins two induction cooking zones to create a large zone controlled by a single control for greater flexibility. The ability to connect multiple cooking zones means you can cook with larger or smaller pans and pots. Simple, intuitive controls are available to alter the power settings of a hob. They are simple to read and operate. Some also have timers, pre-sets for common cooking functions, an automatic switch-off, a “Booster” function that makes use of the maximum power for the necessary amount of time and a gentle 'bottom heat' to reduce simmering times and save energy. The smooth, glass-ceramic surface on an electric hob makes it easy to clean. It also does not have the nooks and crannies that could collect dirt in time, as do traditional gas stoves. Fotile electric hobs are designed to add design and elegance to modern kitchens with modern, sleek lines that blend with other kitchen appliances and decor. Hobs with automatic switch-off functions make use of sensors that check the surface of the hob for indications of excessive temperatures or explosive substances, then automatically shutting off the gas supply to prevent injuries and fires. This feature is especially important for gas hobs as it reduces the risk of accidents when cooking. Best ovens UK use sensors to know when the cookware isn't in contact with it. This can protect against electric shocks. Types There are several different types of hobs available, so it's important to think about which one is best suited to your kitchen. Some of the features include: heating control and energy efficiency, as well as compatibility with cookware and safety. The type of stove you select will also have an affect your budget, both the initial cost and ongoing costs. Gas hobs use natural gas to create an open flame that cooks your pans and pots. Many home cooks opt for them because they provide instant heat and can be set to a specific temperature. They are also unaffected by power failures and can be used with a broad variety of cooking appliances. Gas hobs are more expensive to operate and require regular maintenance, such as cleaning the grates. Additionally, they may be more prone to accidental flare-ups which is why you must be aware of the open flame and ensure the stove is adequately secured with grills that are safe. Plate hobs, a different option for cooking, use electric elements under the ceramic or tempered glass surface to heat cookware. They are affordable and provide good heat distribution for flat-based products. They take longer to cool and heat up than other types of hobs and aren't easy to clean. Halogen hobs are like electric plate hobs but feature a filament bulb that heats the surface. They are more energy efficient than traditional electric hobs but they are still not as quick to heat up or cool down. Ceramic hobs are more flexible in terms of heat control. Some feature control knobs that are touch-based and others have physical knobs. Induction hobs make use of electromagnetic induction to heat your cookware. This technology is more efficient than other types of hobs, resulting in faster heating and more even heat distribution. Additionally, induction hobs are easier to clean than other kinds of hobs since they don't have grates or burners exposed. They aren't as efficient in simmering, and are not suitable for use with heavy-bottomed cooking pots. Safety Hobs are a risky part of your kitchen if you do not take the proper precautions. Inadequately monitoring your pans and not properly cleaning them can cause fires which could harm your kitchen and cause injury to you or others. Buckinghamshire Fire & Rescue Service warns that hobs could be a major cause of kitchen fires. Overheating can cause damage to or shatter cookware, which could present a fire hazard. Most hobs have safety systems that keep track of operating temperatures to avoid overheating. These systems use power modulation to ensure that the heat output remains constant and does not exceed safe limits. These features help safeguard the hob as well as its components, as well as preventing fire hazards to other kitchen surfaces. While some people are concerned about electromagnetic fields (EMF) from induction hobs, the technology is considered safe to use. The EMFs produced by these devices aren't as powerful and strong as those generated by mobile phone and their radiation is not ionizing. Induction hobs can only be used with specific cookware types So it's essential to ensure that your pots and pans are induction-ready prior to using them. Holding a magnet close to the base of the pan is a simple method to test. If the pan sticks it is compatible with an induction hob. The wrong type of cookware could lead to the hob becoming damaged and causing an accident. It is also important to keep children and other people away from the stove when it's in use, as the surface can become extremely hot. You should also use oven gloves to touch handles on the metal pan since they are extremely hot. It is also crucial to turn your oven off immediately after use since they can stay hot for a long time. If you notice a fire then follow the fire department's advice to dial 999 and leave your home as fast as you can.